How The Birds Came
When the sun was half way up the sky one morning, and the birds
were still noisy looking for food, Mwanga was sitting with two of
his grandchildren. Aiya the boy was seven, and Lilla the girl was
seven and a half. The compound was quiet because the adults had
gone to visit people in other compounds to borrow things like a
hoe or some seeds. Or perhaps they had gone to sit under a tree,
because it was one of those days that seemed to carry happiness in
the air, and people could smile at each other easily.
Mwanga, Lilla and Aiya had found a comfortable place in the
morning sun, and Mwanga was trying to tell the children how to
understand what birds were saying. He said, I am listening
to the birds all the time and I hear what they are saying and what
stories they tell. It fills my heart with love Lilla.
Lilla sat listening for a while, but looked puzzled. I dont
hear them speak anything to me Mwanga. Why do you hear them?
Aiya didnt say anything. He just sat staring at Mwanga. He
knew he loved Mwanga, but he didnt think it was because of
anything Mwanga had said. His grandfather saw the love shining out
of his eyes and smiled at him.
Just then a mother bird with her two young fledglings flew to
the ground near the cattle enclosure. She was pecking up small
insects. As she did so her two youngsters were crouching with
their feathers fluffed up to make themselves look as much like
babies as possible, and they were chattering all the time. Then
the mother bird would give a loud whistling call to them and put
food into their mouths.
Mwanga pointed to them and said, You can surely hear what
they are saying to each other cant you?!
The babies are saying - Feed me! Feed me!
Aiya said, hunching himself up like one of the babies.
And they are saying - I cant find any food! I
cant find any food! Lilla said laughing.
So what is the mother saying to them? Mwanga asked.
Lilla started with, She is saying Look, here is some
food!
Then Aiya continued, She is saying, This is how you
find your own food. Watch me! Watch me!
That is good Mwanga said laughing. So
you CAN hear what the birds are saying.
Well I didnt know you meant like that Mwanga
Aiya said, and I still dont know what makes you love
them when they speak.
Ah Mwanga said, still smiling, that
only comes when you have fed your babies too, and seen them grow
until they can find their own food. Then your heart listens also
and you know what the mother bird feels. You know that all living
things have a connection, and that connection brings love bubbling
up like a spring from mysterious places.
The children didnt speak for a while. Then Lilla spoke as
if she were still thinking deeply about what Mwanga had said. I
still dont hear them telling me a story like you say they do
with you Mwanga.
Stories take a bit more practice at listening
Lilla he said. Birds only have a few words they can
speak, but each word means lots of different things. Thats
because birds have to say all they feel and know using the few
words they have.
Mwanga paused for a while pondering, then said, When I was
a small boy about your age I noticed many birds would often sit
together. They would talk with each other. They werent
eating and they werent mating. They were standing,
fluttering their wings and talking with each other. At that time I
wondered what they were saying. Slowly I learnt you must watch
what the birds are doing as well as what they are saying. Only
then can you hear the story.
Tell us what story the birds were speaking to each other
Mwanga Aiya asked.
I will try Aiya Mwanga replied. But
it is a difficult story to tell. You see, birds, like our tribe,
have their own history. With our tribe each year we tell the
history of our people. We sing what has happened to our tribe, and
some parts we dance. Each of us remembers that history because out
of it we have strength and wisdom in our own spirit. When the
birds get together in a big group and flutter their wings, they
are singing and dancing their history. If they didnt do that
they would lose their strength and forget how to make their nests.
So each different sort of bird is like a tribe!
Lilla said.
Yes Mwanga agreed. But at the
beginning, all the different birds history is the same story, and
that tells how the birds came to fly, and that is the story I will
tell you today as we watch and listen to the birds.
Lilla and Aiya moved so they could face Mwanga as he told the
story. Sometimes he used his hands and eyes as he spoke the words,
and they wanted to see this. When they were ready, Mwanga started
by saying, When the birds tell their history they say to
each other that in their sleep and dreams they remember all the
years birds have flown in the sky. But the great dreams tell them
of a time when there were no birds. In those days no birds flew to
the trees, and the sky had no sounds in it apart from the wind.
The clouds moved across the sky, and they were the only things to
fly except for the insects and the leaves dropped by the trees.
Nowhere in all the land, nor in all the water were there any
birds.
He paused to let this strange idea fill the childrens
imagination. Aiya was looking at him with eyes wide. In
those days long ago Mwanga continued, sometimes the
earth roared and the sea and sky cried. Then the earth was dark
and there was fire in the sky as the hills and rivers were being
shaped by powerful spirits.
At that time there were great djinn spirits who
lived in the mountains and the rivers. They were the ones shaping
the land. And one of these, Kakudra, lived in a mountain above a
swamp, where there were many flies.
What is a djinn? Aiya interrupted.
Its the invisible power behind things we can see
happening in the world around us, like the lightning and thunder,
but we dont know how they happen. So we give the invisible
power a name. Kakudra must have been a djinn who shaped the
mountains and the animals. And because he lived on a mountain
above a swamp the flies were always landing on his nose and his
eyes, and this made him angry.
Mwanga slapped at the flies that were even then landing on his
forehead. When Kakudra looked across the land from his
mountain he saw there was nothing in the air to catch the flies.
He thought that if only the lizards had wings, they could chase
the flies and eat them.
Like the swallows do Lilla said.
Just like the swallows Mwanga said. So Kakudra
took up a lizard that was lying on a fallen tree in the sun. He
pulled and pulled at the skin under the lizards front legs
until the lizard cried. Then he pulled some more until the skin
was stretched back from the legs like wings.
Then Kakudra lifted the lizard up above his head
and threw it into the air down the mountain. The lizard spread its
legs out wide to land, but the wind took it as the stretched skin
spread like wings, and it floated on the air until it landed in
the swamp at the bottom of the mountain.
Was it hurt? they both asked.
It was very sore from where Kakudra had stretched
its skin Mwanga said, But as it had floated on
the wind it didnt bruise itself much when it landed in the
swamp. That was good because with his power Kakudra called the
lizard back up the mountain and lifted it above his head. Before
he threw the lizard again he said to it, Glide on the air
around the mountain and eat the flies. Then he threw the
lizard high into the air and the wind took it again. But it took
many throws and some more bruises before the lizard learnt to
chase the flies in the air.
I wouldnt want to be thrown down the mountain if I
were the lizard Aiya said defiantly.
It was dangerous and frightening Mwanga
agreed. But dont forget the lizard was now catching a
lot more flies. That is why the birds say this is a great part of
their history, because it reminds them that to catch more flies
you might get a few bruises.
I burnt my fingers a few times when I was first learning
to cook Lilla said, holding her beautiful long brown fingers
up to show Mwanga.
He looked at the small burn marks on the tips of her fingers. That
is what happens sometimes when we learn something new he
said. But Kakudra was pleased that the lizard had faced the
dangers. He put a spell on the lizard so all its children would
have skin stretched from their front legs to their back. And he
told the lizard to jump from tree tops to chase flies so he would
not have to constantly throw it into the air.
But it still wasnt like the birds Aiya
remarked.
That is true. But look at the chickens there he
said, pointing to the chickens wandering around the compound
trying to find food. If you look at their legs, you can see they
still have scales on them like lizards. Only slowly did the rest
of their body change. The change happened because to catch flies
and to avoid enemies, the lizard and its children gradually learnt
to jump into the air and move their arms so rapidly they could fly
instead of glide. This was difficult. It was a struggle and some
other lizards were jealous and also learnt to fly.
So that is how the birds came into the air,
because Kakudra was angry with the flies. And as it was such a
great thing to have done, the birds still tell this story to their
children. |